Kenya central bank preparing crypto oversight team ahead of VASP regulation rollout

Kenya’s central bank moves to staff crypto oversight as VASP rollout nears

The Central Bank of Kenya is stepping up preparations for crypto regulation by advertising new roles focused on licensing and compliance for virtual asset service providers kenya (VASPs). 

According to reports, the central bank is hiring for multiple positions within its digital payments division. These roles cover key areas such as licensing approvals, compliance monitoring, and product oversight for crypto firms.

This is the first time the regulator has created roles specifically tied to VASPs, showing that it is building internal capacity ahead of enforcement.

The hiring comes after Kenya passed the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act, which provides a legal framework for regulating crypto businesses. The law introduces rules for licensing, supervision, and compliance across the sector.

However, full implementation is still ongoing. Detailed regulations are yet to be finalized, meaning no VASP has been officially licensed so far.

The new roles show what enforcement will look like in practice. A senior manager will lead the licensing process, reviewing applications and deciding which firms can operate. Other roles will focus on risk-based supervision, including anti-money laundering checks, cybersecurity reviews, and ensuring companies follow licensing conditions.

Also, the regulator is expected to guide companies applying for licenses, helping them meet required standards before entering the market.This move is part of a wider shift in Kenya’s approach to crypto. For years, regulators were cautious and issued warnings about risks. Now, the focus is changing toward controlled adoption, allowing innovation while putting safeguards in place.

The VASP framework itself is designed to bring structure to the industry. It requires crypto firms to meet strict conditions, including capital requirements, governance standards, and compliance with anti-money laundering rules.

Furthermore, oversight will be shared. The Central Bank of Kenya will supervise payment-related services like wallets and stablecoins, while the Capital Markets Authority will handle exchanges and investment products.

This dual approach shows how seriously Kenya is taking regulation, especially as crypto adoption continues to grow across Africa.The timing is important. Across the continent, governments are moving from uncertainty to structured regulation. Countries like Ghana and Rwanda are also building licensing frameworks for crypto firms, creating a more formal environment for digital assets.

However, there is still a gap between policy and execution. Hiring staff is one step, but full enforcement will depend on how quickly regulations are finalized and applied.The key takeaway is clear. Kenya is no longer just talking about crypto regulation,it is building the system to enforce it. Also, by focusing on licensing and compliance early, the country is positioning itself to support growth while managing risk in its digital asset market.

Read also: TON launches agentic wallets, pushing AI into real onchain finance

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